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Construction of new roads and railways

All types of linear construction have associated environmental impacts. There is little new rail construction but the environmental impact associated with construction of new roads is an issue of increasing debate.

Key environmental issues include:

• adverse impacts of noise, light, dust and vibration on local wildlife
• ensuring adequate mitigation for wildlife, (e.g. road crossing tunnels for badgers)
• increased potential of water pollution (linear projects often follow the path of a watercourse which increases pollution risk during and after construction)
• increased risk of soil erosion from exposed earth, temporary works access and stockpiles etc
• responsible disposal of waste materials.

Go to relevant processes.

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